Mechanical Slide Adders/Addiators |
![]() J. Louis Troncet Arithomgraphe 1889 Here is a good paper on the history of the Addiators and the Magic Brain Calculator brand of slide adder made in the United States. (need author's name). |
Slide Adders are a flat mechanical hand-held mechanical calculator that is used principally for addition and
subtraction and for the most part were pocket-sized. They were sometimes assembled onto the back side of a closed body slide rule. The
invention of the slide adder was described by
Abaque Rhabdologique of Claude Perrault, a Parisian doctor, in about 1669. The Frenchman Caze (1720) and the Russian Kummer
(1847) build the first commercial calculators based on this principle. Louis
Troncet (1889) was one of later producers. J. Louis Troncet
of France's first version was called the Arithmographe.
One of the most popular versions of the slide adder was the Addiator, which was newly designed by Carl Kübler (born 1875) and manufactured in Germany as Addiator GmbH. Küubler capitalized on the fact that the original patents by Otto Meuter had expired. Introduced in 1920, over 100,000 units were sold in the first year, and versions of this device remained in production as late as 1975. Featuring a novel carry mechanism, the Addiator could be used to add or subtract, but addition and subtraction required two different control panels. In early versions of these devices, the two panels were provided by flipping an overlay on the front or by having the addition function on the front and the subtraction function on the back (later models had two separate panels on the front). The addiator is comprised of three components, the body containing multiple slides used for calculation, a stylus, and a handle to reset the addiator. The calculations are performed by inserting the tip of the stylus in notches in the metal plates in the addiator. There are other variations involving dials or tables as shown in the gallery. The narrow versions of Addiators were incorporated on the back of some models of Faber-Castell slide rules, and others. Note, although there were many other manufacturer's of slide adders, the name Addiator (by the German firm of the same name) has become synonymous amongst collectors of these devices just like Xerox for a photo copy and Kleenex for tissues. |

One of the best sources of history on Addiators is Friedrich Diestelkamp's website
www.addiator.de in German and
Non-Decimal Calculators in English
which descibes the above evolution of sizes.
| Add-A-Mite Circular Pocket Calculator Made in USA by Monogram of California, 2500 18th ST. San Francisco 10, Calif. Aluminum and steel construction, circa 1940-1950, Patent Pending Front Scale: Mechanical Adder (+ / -) $0-$25 Note: Knob zeros dollar digits. Rotating indexing lever CCW adds cents, CW subtracts cents
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![]() P266 Alco Personal Calculator | Alco Personal Calculator Made in Japan - Aluminum Addiator and Slide Rule Front Scale Mechanical Addiator (+ / -) Back: A [ B, CI, C ] D | ![]() P154 Faber-Castell 63/98R Elektro with Addiator |
Faber-Castell 63/98R Elektro with Addiator Hybrid Made in Germany Front Scale 14cm // LL2, A(KW) [ B(PS), CI, C ] D, LL3 \\ 5.5in Back scale: [ Sin, Lg, Tg ] Well scale: Dynamo/Motor n=%, Volt Original Owner/Location: M.Bachmann/Germany |
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ISRM Ve-Po-Ad Adding Machine Marked as Distributed by Lyons Associates, Chicago, Illinois. Sold for $2.95 c1925
Belonged to Atticus Cleo Shadburn (1889-1954) US Navy Lieutenant Commander.
Buried at the Golden Gate National Cemetary, San Bruno, California. | ||
![]() Addiator Calculex |
Addiator Calculex This is basically a multiplication table.used to obtain percentages.of values. | ||
![]() Lightning Adding Machine ISRM A04 (display case) |
Lightning Adding Machine c1953 Size: 3/8 x 12 x 2-1/2 in Made by the The Lightning Adding machine Company in Los Angeles, California. This U.S. dollar oriented analog adding machine adds up to $99,999.99 using 7 dials. As a dial crosses over from 9 to 0 the digit to the left rotates one increment. Results are seen in the little round windows above the dials. The calculator is set to zero by pulling on the slide on the left side. | ||
![]() Addometer Model C (Feet & Inches) ISRM A12 (display case) |
Addometer Model C (Feet & Inches) c1928. "The Portable Adding Machine For Home Or Office" Size: 296 x 50 x 15 mm (11.75" x 2.0" x 0.6"). Made by the Reliable Typewriter and Adding Machine Co., Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A., 1900s - 1960s. In this feet and inches version, there are 5 decimal wheels for feet plus two for inches. The wheel second from the right has numbers to 11 for dealing with inches. The wheel on the right deals with eigths and quarters of an inch. As a dial crosses over to 0 the digit to the left rotates one increment. Results are seen in the little round windows at bottom inside each dial. The calculator is set to zero by pulling on the slide on the right side. ![]() Internals, photo courtesy of vintagecalculators.com
![]() Model B and Model C Instructions courtesy of reliquarie.com |